Kurt Vonnegut and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 810 Words

Kurt Vonnegut was an American writer, born in Indianapolis, Indiana. His parents, Kurt Vonnegut Sr. and Edith Vonnegut, both studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He had two older siblings, Bernard and Alice. He attended Cornell University, along with his siblings. He enlisted in the army while at Cornell, and from there the army transferred him over to Carnegie Institute of Technology and then to the University of Tennessee, in which he studied mechanical engineering. One of his most known works, â€Å"Slaughterhouse-Five†, was about a soldier in World War II, much like himself, and the journey’s he goes through after, during, and before the war. Billy Pilgrim, the main character in the story randomly travels through time, and is abducted by aliens who see everything in fourth dimension. Billy was an optometrist, who then was drafted into the military. Billy pilgrim reflects the type of man that Vonnegut is himself. He writes of himself thr ough the fictional character, Billy. It is clear that they both suffer with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. PTSD is a disorder, common in war veterans, that causes anxiety due to a tragic accident or injury that the person experienced. It causes the person to have horrible flashbacks, or memories of the accident. In Billy’s case, the bombing of Dresden could account for the tragic accident that caused the anxiety. Vonnegut is using this allusion, as he was present and survived in the bombing of Dresden as well. AsShow MoreRelatedKurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five -- A Great American Novel1383 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut writes about war and its destructiveness. Vonnegut tells the story of Billy Pilgrim, an unlikely hero, mentally scarred by World War Two. Kurt Vonnegut explains how war is so devastating it can ruin a person forever. These are topics that are reoccurring in American history and have a relevance to the American people thus making Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five a Great American Novel. After serving in World War Two, Kurt Vonnegut wrote Slaughterhouse-FiveRead MoreMental Health in Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut 737 Words   |  3 PagesFive, Kurt Vonnegut uses Billy Pilgrim’s actions, thoughts, and choices to demonstrate that Billy is insane in order to develop the idea that one’s hold on sanity can become altered following tragic events. Through Billy Pilgrim’s he creates an alternated world because Kurt Vonnegut demonstrates that Billy Pilgrim has not lost his sanity, but rather he suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in order to develop the idea that sanity may appear different for people dealing with traumatic life eventsRead MoreWar and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1831 Words   |  8 Pageslonger a concerning matter. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder does not attract sympathy from the citizens who lives were saved and protected by the soldier who no longer can live a normal life. American citizens have the expectation of soldiers who return to home to be strong, brave, and, overall, heroic. They glamorize the situation of returning home, and do take into account the horrors that the soldier has witnessed through his journey of survival. According to Vonnegut, in his novel, Slaughterhouse-FiveRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five902 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction A. Hook 1. PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder, is an anxiety disorder that develops in some after they experience extremely traumatic events, such as combat. Those with PTSD may relive the event via intrusive memories, flashbacks and nightmares; they would do anything to avoid memories of trauma, including inventing an alternate planet. 2. Billy, the main character in Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse-Five, experienced firsthand the trauma of war during the firebombing ofRead MoreWhy Does Billy Pilgrim Become Unstuck in Time in Slaughterhouse-Five?710 Words   |  3 Pagesbook Slaughterhouse-Five the character Billy Pilgrim is a reflection of the author Kurt Vonnegut. He is said to become unstuck in time. But what does the author really mean by â€Å"unstuck in time?† The story begins after the bombing of Dresden, which caused PTSD that is very common in many people after being at war. PTSD is a very common aftermath of war, or even during war. PSTD stands for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. It is very common in deployed troops of all ages. It occurs after an event thatRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut1211 Words   |  5 Pageswar isn’t a positive reaction, for it causes others to feel hate, fear, and anger. Kurt Vonnegut expresses his thoughts and experiences during World War Two and through the witnessing of the Dresden firebombing to show the reasons for the main character Billy’s actions. Billy Pilgrim has suffered from PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) which was caused by the negative experiences he faced during war. This disorder came about from this hate, fear, and anger he went through during this harsh timeRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five Are Obvious And Piercing As One1139 Words   |  5 PagesSo It Goes Kurt Vonnegut’s anti-war novel, Slaughterhouse Five, illustrates the ghastly experiences within World War II and the journey through the universe and time of the main character, Billy Pilgrim. Although war is a sensitive subject in most cases, Vonnegut’s sarcastic, dark humor on the matter helps bring light to the fact that war is horrendous. Slaughterhouse Five demonstrates the reality of war throughout its major themes, historical accuracy, and Kurt Vonnegut’s personal experiences withinRead MoreKurt Vonnegut Analysis1239 Words   |  5 PagesKurt Vonnegut The Nonsense of War and Billy Pilgrim The firebombing of Dresden by the Allies took as many as 135,000 innocent lives (AE). Among those firebombed, there was Kurt Vonnegut, a U.S. POW during World War II being held captive by the Nazis (AE). Strategically, the firebombing was senseless (AE). Many have speculated that the purpose of the bombing was to disrupt the Nazi war machine, which would make sense if it wasn’t for the fact that Dresden contained no heavy industry (AE). TheRead MoreBilly Pilgrims Struggle with PTSD in Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five1766 Words   |  8 PagesIn order to illustrate the devastating affects of war, Kurt Vonnegut afflicted Billy Pilgrim with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which caused him to become â€Å"unstuck in time† in the novel. Billy Pilgrim illustrates many symptoms of PTSD throughout the story. Vonnegut uses these Slaughterhouse Five negative examples to illustrate the horrible and devastating examples of war. The examples from the book are parallel to real l ife experiences of war veterans, including Vonnegut’s, and culminateRead MoreBilly Pilgrims Presentations of Metal Illness in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five1286 Words   |  5 PagesBilly Pilgrim, the main character of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse Five, would not be described as an ordinary person by any standards. Billy is an optometrist, prisoner of war, World War II veteran, a zoo display for aliens, and a frequent time traveler. The character Billy is a controversial subject, because readers cannot discern whether he is sane and has fantastical experiences or is insane and deserves to be in a mental hospital. Billy Pilgrim may be many things, but is Billy simply

Australia on Communism - 856 Words

History Essay: Australia on Communism How did Australian governments deal with the perceived threat of communism after 1950, both at home and abroad? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Communism was spreading during the 1950s. It seemed as though it had spread from the USSR to China and was still advancing, causing the Australian government to become fearful of communism eventually reaching Australia and the threat of communism existing within Australia. To fight this perceived threat they brought in policies and propaganda to fight it both at home and abroad. At home they attempted to ban the Communist Party, which was slowly gaining more support, and they claimed that they had†¦show more content†¦The royal commission Menzies called on concluded that was no spy ring in Australia, but Menzies achieved what he was most likely aiming for and Australians became even more fearful of communism. In his attempt to promote this fear, Menzies even suggested that the Labor party were soft on communism. The fear the Menzies government spread worked splendidly and Menzies was elected for another term. In conclusion, policies were put into place both nationally and internationally in order to fight communism within Australia and without. Internationally, Australia sought to form closer ties with her strong allies and so formed treaties to bring them together. Doing this helped the Menzies government in their bid to contain communism and stop the Domino Theory. To contain communism the Menzies government needed to introduce Forward Defence and â€Å"defend† Australia from the potential threat of communism. Australia entered the Korean War, Vietnam War and Malayan Emergency to do this. Within Australia, the use of propaganda also helped fight the threat. By attempting to ban the Communist Party of Australia and claiming that a Soviet spy ring worked in Australia, the government spread the fear of communism; people thought that communism had to be dangerous if the government got involved with it. With the use of those policies andShow MoreRelatedWhy Did Australia Become Involve d in the Vietnam War Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesits allies, including Australia, aiming to prevent South Vietnam from an invasion by the communist North Vietnaese. There were many key reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War. The Americans provided valuable support when they arrived at our aid during the WWII so Australia felt a responsibility to return a favour to the US to maintain healthy foreign relations. Australia also became implicated in the war due to the threat posed by the expansion of communism, known as the â€Å"DominoRead MoreAustralias Response to Communism1038 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1945, after World War II had finished, Australia finally felt at peace – that was until Communism began to have an effect on the entire world. Australia had a lot to fear, with the threat likely to infiltrate the country both domestically (an established Communist Party) and internationally (a geographical location close to countries that had already fallen victim to communism, such as China and Korea). Australia responded to both of these threats in a way that caused a lot of political controversyRead MoreThe Era Of New And Improved Cultural Identity1488 Words   |  6 Pagesan exciting and fun time, the threats to our free country was a real possibility. The threat of Communism came into play, splitting the Labor party and bringing in the ANZUS treaty to combat that. In addition to that, Australia got involved in the Korean War in fear of Communism tearing our government apart. Girls donned short skirts and boys donned army greens, it was the decade of change in Australia and still affects our governmental decisions today. Retrospect investigates this era of change inRead MoreAustralias Involvement in the Vietnam War Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia’s involvement in the Vietnam War was a result of a combined fear of communism and the fall of freedom from danger in Australian democracy and society. The growing w eb of communism saw the fall of many countries closing in on Australia and New Zealand, and it was believed Robert Menzies’ government that they would find communism at Australia’s shores. Australians were anti-communist during the Vietnam War; due to a level of hype that the society, the media, and the government were exposedRead MoreThe Reasons For Australia s Involvement During The Vietnam War1207 Words   |  5 PagesVietminh supported his every step. In the south the people were led by America who controlled the region through â€Å"puppet† politicians such as Ngo Dinh Diem. South Vietnam was republic based and sought to diminish communism and prevent Soviet Russia any political support. But why did Australia, a country at first glance not having any need to get involved in the Vietnam conflict do such thing? After analysing many sources and content Australia’s participation in the Vietnam War was inevitable. I haveRead MoreAustralia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War939 Words   |  4 Pages1. Fear of Communism 2. Obligations to Allies Fear of Communism In the period following WWII there was a growing fear within Australia of communism. The common belief was that communism would spread from the USSR to Asian countries and eventually reach Australia. This theory is known today as the domino theory. Australia was very concerned by the actions of communist North Vietnam to try and control the whole country. We were worried that if South Vietnam fell to communism it would beRead MoreAustralia s Historical Fear Of Invasion951 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the fear of invasion in Australia has evolves and changes over time from a traditional realist perspective that focused on states, to one focused on individuals and non-state actors. Firstly, this essay will briefly discuss the previous fears of invasion, from the introduction of the White Australia Policy to the War on Terror, and how events in Australia’s past shaped foreign policy. Secondly, this essay will discuss the current, evolved fear of invasion Australia experiences. How it has evolvedRead MoreImpact Of The Anti War On The Vietnam War Between 1965 And 19751051 Words   |  5 Pageshighly supported by the USA and most of its allies such as New Zealand and Thailand. There were three main reasons of which Australia en tered the Vietnam War, which all equally contributed eccentrically to the division of Australian societies opinions of whether it was necessary that we as a nation become involved in the Vietnam War. These reasons are the threat of communism, supporting the alliances with the United States of America, and requests for the Australian troops involvement in armed conflictRead MoreReasons for Australias Changing Attitude Towards the Vietnam War791 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolvement in the Vietnam War were mostly to do with the fear of communism and using the â€Å"forward defence† strategy to prevent the domino theory from happening. During this time Australia’s attitude towards the war changed due to the protesting of anti-war groups such as ‘save our sons’, it was believed that it was more of a civil war then a communism war,   and because it was a television war. Communism was greatly feared in Australia, and Australia wouldve done anything to keep it out of the country, â€Å"ItRead More The Vietnam War1466 Words   |  6 Pagestalking and analysing the Vietnam War. This civil war was between the Communist North and the Democratic South because of the fear of communism spreading to the South. Other Western countries also helped in this war because they too were afraid of communism spreading, and so they sent money and troops to aid South Vietnam. Some of these countries included America, Australia, and New Zealand. This war was one of the most divisive events in history and I am going to talk about why this is so. For most

Text and Materials on Regulating Consumer †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Text and Materials on Regulating Consumer. Answer: Introduction For the validity of a contract, it is necessary that the parties fulfill all the ncessary requirements. The crucial requirement of a valid contract includes offer acceptance, consideration, mutual consent, intention, capability and legal object. In the modern world, corporations use marketing as a tool to attract a large number of customers. The difference of a legitimate offer and a mere invitation to attract the customers is required to be defined. Many advertisements include a lawful proposal to contract which can be enforced by customers. The Carlill case is considered as a landmark case which popularised the provision of the unilateral contract. Even after being a century old case, it still has a considerable impact on contract law. In this case, the court held an advertisement as a unilateral contract because it fulfills the essential requirement of a contract. This report will focus on analysing the importance of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke BallCompany [1892] EWCA Civ 1 in modern legislation. The report will include the impact of this case over Australian contract law and various other countries legislations. Numerous other similar examples will be discussed to understand the basis of the unilateral contract. Further, the report will evaluate the presence of offer and acceptance provision in Australian Contract law and Consumer law. The critical issue, in this case, is the difference between a valid offer to contract and mere invitation to treat. The intention of parties is required whether subjectively or objectively, along with the notice of acceptance of accepting party together with any consideration which forms a unilateral contract. The Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. Ltd refused to reward the money that claimed through advertisement to Mrs. Carlill; the company claims the commitment is not serious and it is a mere invitation to treat. They also argued that there is no evidence that conditions are fulfilled according to prescribed method, and there is no consideration available in the contract. The court dismissed the claims of corporations are provided that it is a valid unilateral contract as provided under section 9 of the Contract Act 1950. In 1891, Carbolic Smoke Ball Company launched a product called smoke ball which is claimed to cure influenza and various other diseases. The product was made of rubber, and it included a tube which was filled with carbolic acid. On 13th November 1891, the company published an advertisement in the newspaper stating that they would pay an amount of 100 to the person whose influenza or any other disease caused due to cold, would not be cured by using their product for three times a day and about three weeks (Loeb 2005). The advertisement also included a set of instruction which uses have to follow while using the smoke ball. The corporation submitted 1000 in Alliance Bank to show the public their genuineness in the matter (Elliott 2012). Mrs. Louisa Carlill saw the advertisement in the paper and bought one smoke because she was suffering from influenza. She used it as per the instructions, for three times a day for nearly two months, but she did not get any better. Hence, she claimed her 100 reward from the enterprise; however, the corporation ignored the letter from Carlill lawyer. On her third letter, the company responded by stating that it is necessary that product is used in the best possible way, therefore, to protect themselves from fraud they asked Mrs. Carlill to visit their office each day for surveillance with the secretary. After that statement, Mrs. Carlill filed a suit against Carbolic Smoke Ball Company stating that there was a contract between company and Carlill, and the corporation has to pay her the reward money (Davis 2004). The company provides an argument in its defense that the contract was not serious. The court of appeal rejected the claims of Carbolic Smoke Ball Company and held that they are liable towards Mrs. Carlill to pay 100, the corporations appeal against the order of a court of appeal. The company provided an argument that there is no evidence that product was used according to their directions, and there is no consideration available in the contract. They argued that the agreement was a wagering contract which depend upon the fact that victim gets influenza or not, which makes it void. The court did not consider the arguments made by the defendant; they agreed with the plaintiffs statement that the advertisement was an offer which can be accepted by anyone who fulfills the given requirements. Hence, the court provided a judgement that the company has to pay 100 to the plaintiff (Cheong 2014). Nature of Legally Binding Contract According to Shelton (2003), the agreement which is valid under state or federal contract law is known as a legally binding contract. In this contract the parties have to obey the provided written terms in the contract, non-performance of which leads to legal consequences. The party of contract can enforce the contract through a court order, and they can claim damages as well. As per Australian contract law, the following are five crucial requirements of a legally binding contract (Barker 2000): An agreement between the parties of the contract, there cannot be a unilateral Availability of valid and legal consideration. The legal capacity of parties to contract. The intention of parties to contract. The terms of the contract must be specific. Significance in Australian Contract Law This case has a significant influence over Australian and British contract law in the twenty-first century; this case established that a party can enter into a unilateral contract which does not require making to a specific individual. The parties in a unilateral agreement are not required to notify another party regarding their acceptance; the acceptance is considered once the party buys the product and fulfills the requirement provided by the company. The consideration in a unilateral contract is regarded as the price of the product; the purchase is viewed as the example of consideration, which validates the enforcement of such contract (Poole 2013). Other than contractual remedies, this case gives rise to various other constitutional remedies and punishments for placing a wrong advertisement for the public. Publishing a misleading ad is a criminal offense under the Australian consumer law. As per Parker (2005), the section 5 of Consumer Protection for Unfair Trading Regulations provides provision regarding misleading ad posted by the corporations. The companies still have a defense of Puffery in which their statements cannot be considered literally, such as washing powder that makes clothes whiter than white. Another provision which was not available at the time of case was the General Product Safety Regulations which laid criminal penalties for selling unsafe products by the enterprises. The intention is one of the crucial elements of a contract; the court analyses the situation of different consequences to decide whether the intention is present or not. As per Feinman Brill (2006), usually, the advertisement provided in newspapers, television or online websites are considered as an invitation to offer, and they are treated as auctions in which the party does not have to hold its promise. However, if the condition provided in an advertisement is specific and expressed which shows the willingness of individuals to contract, such as first come, first serve or till inventory lasts, then such ad can be considered an offer to contract. The situation in these cases is based on promisor objectivity which is centered on common sense (Cohen 2000). Relevant Cases In the case of Bowerman v. Association of British Travel Agents Ltd. [1995] N. L. J. 1815, the court provided a similar judgement as Carlill case. In this case, the traveling agency has to reimburse the traveling expenses of Bowerman because of their advertisement; the court held that consideration is in the form of persuaded reliance in a unilateral contract. The legal principles provided in Carlill case has been undisputed in many cases, but court face difficulty in apply such provisions over each case (Ramsay 2012). In Har Bhajan Lal v Har Charan Lal AIR 1925 All539 case, a child ran away from his parents home, the father published a pamphlet stating he would pay 500 rupees to the person who brings him his son. The plaintiff saw the advertisement and took the boy from the railway station and sent and telegram to his father. The father than rejected to give the reward money, and stated that only the member of society was allowed to accept the offer. The court provided that it was a valid unilateral contract which is enforceable upon the father; therefore he has to pay the reward money to the plaintiff (Srinath 2010). The Fisher v Bell[1961] 1 QB 394 case is regarding the essential of offer and acceptance in the construction of a valid contract. The defendant has a knife display on his shop bearing the word Ejector knife- 4s. The claimant was a police officer who files a suit stating that defendant has violated the section 1(1) of the Restriction of Offensive Weapons Act 1959. The court provided that mere displaying of an object did not constitute an offer for sale, it considered as an invitation to treat or trade (Ayub, Yusoff Halim 2009). In Smith v Hughes(1871) LR 6 QB 597 case, the requirement of real intention for the formation of a valid contract was provided by the court. Mr. Smith showed a sample of oats to Mr. Hughes, who was a racehorse trainer, and Mr. Hughes agreed to buy forty to fifty quarters of such oats. Later the oats sent by Mr. Smith were different from the oats he showed at the time of the contract, Mr. Hughes refused to pay the amount for oats. The court provided that there was a valid contract between the parties because it did not matter whether the subjective intent of the parties is different. Availability of consent validated the term of a contract (Giliker 2005). Argument For and Against The Carlill case still has significant influence over the Australian and various other contract laws. The court still applies the provisions of this case to matters such as offer acceptance, the intention of parties or misleading advertisement. However, the principles of this case are century old which cannot apply to all the situation of twenty-first-century cases. Many experts believe that it is difficult to prove the existence of a unilateral contract in the advertisement because the circumstance is different in each case. The court has to differentiate between general puffing and legally binding conditions. The rules of these cases do not apply to every similar situation relating to the misleading advertisement. There are few shortcomings in this case, but the significance of the principles of this case is crucial in contract law of Australia. For example, if a police officer announces a reward to any person who can provide information which assists them in a case, then the person submitting the information has right to enforce such compensation through a court order. Various other laws have been established beads upon the principle of this case. The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations protects the consumers from misleading advertisement published by the companies. The General Product Safety Regulations restricts corporations from selling harmful products to the public which can be dangerous for their health. There the principles of Carlill case are still required in modern times and still beneficial for the society (Dye 2010). Conclusion In conclusion, the provision laid down in Carlill cases are still significant in recent cases, the court implements such principles in matters relating to offer acceptance, intention, and misleading advertisements. Many new regulations have been established in the Australian law due to the Carlill case, such as Consumer law and unilateral contract in Australian contract law. As per the essential requirement of a legal agreement, the offer acceptance of both parties are necessary, but in a unilateral contract, the notification of approval is not required. The court has to analyse the circumstance of the particular case before implementing the provision of Carlill case, but such principles are still crucial for the protection of the public. References Ayub, Z. A., Yusoff, Z. M., Halim, F. (2009). Marketing and online advertisement: An overview of legal implication in Malaysia.International Journal of Business and Society,10(2), 83. Barker, D. (2000).Essential Australian Law. Cavendish Publishing. Cheong, T. (2014). A Promising Idea: Reconceptualizing the Formation of Unilateral Contracts.Oxford U. Undergraduate LJ, 1. Cohen, L. E. (2000). The Choice of a New Generation: Can an Advertisement Create a Binding Contract.Mo. L. Rev.,65, 553. Davis, K. E. (2004). Promissory Fraud: A Cost-Benefit Analysis.Wis. L. Rev., 535. Dye, D. J. (2010). Debunking the Socratic Method: Not So Fast, My Friend.Phoenix L. Rev.,3, 351. Elliott, L. (2012). Carlill V Carbolic Smoke Ball: A Case Study. Contracts Agreements. Retrieved from https://www.contractsandagreements.co.uk/carlill-v-carbolic-smoke-ball-case-study.html Feinman, J. M., Brill, S. R. (2006). Is an Advertisement an Offer-Why It Is, and Why It Matters.Hastings LJ,58, 61. Giliker, P. (2005). Regulating Contracting Behaviour: The Duty to Disclose in English and French Law.Eur. Rev. Private L.,13, 621. Loeb, L. (2005). Beating the flu: orthodox and commercial responses to influenza in Britain, 18891919.Social History of Medicine,18(2), 203-224. Parker, C. (2004). Restorative justice in business regulation? The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission's use of enforceable undertakings.The Modern Law Review,67(2), 209-246. Poole, J. (2013).Contract law concentrate: law revision and study guide. Oxford University Press. Ramsay, I. (2012).Consumer law and policy: Text and materials on regulating consumer markets. Bloomsbury Publishing. Shelton, D. (Ed.). (2003).Commitment and compliance: The role of non-binding norms in the international legal system. Oxford University Press on Demand. Srinath, A. (2010). Hear-Say In Contracts. Legal Services India. Retrieved from https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/hear-say-in-contracts-289-1.html

OthelloRole Of Women Essay Research Paper Shakespeare free essay sample

Othello-Role Of Women Essay, Research Paper Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Othello is normally regarded as a work picturing adult male # 8217 ; s ability to utilize his ground towards evil purposes. A humble antediluvian in a general # 8217 ; s ground forces is able to destruct him through use and fraudulence. But although Iago # 8217 ; s fraudulence of Othello is doubtless a cardinal subject in the drama, another subject sing the nature of the adult male towards adult female is evident. Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Othello suggests that work forces mistreat adult females because adult females, as a sex, allow themselves to be mistreated. The mistreatment of adult females by their work forces occurs throughout the drama. The chief characters view their married womans or important others as inferiors and normally simply as objects of lecherousness and physical desire. This misogynous position is reflected in some signifier or other by all of the chief characters. Iago is the most misogynous of the work forces. We will write a custom essay sample on OthelloRole Of Women Essay Research Paper Shakespeare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He considers love to be # 8220 ; simply a lecherousness of the blood and a permission of the will. # 8221 ; ( 1.3.377-378 ) He besides believes all adult females are prostitutes who # 8220 ; rise to play, and travel to bed to work. # 8221 ; ( 2.1.127 ) Iago # 8217 ; s misogynism is manifested in the intervention of his married woman. He seems to hold merely unkind words for his married woman, and even putting to deaths her when she exposes his ambidextrous secret plan at the terminal of the drama. The other two male characters besides mistreat their adult females. Cassio appears to hold no existent feelings for Bianca. He is a lady # 8217 ; s adult male, and hence can non be concerned with such things as true love. Even Othello, the one character who truly loves his married woman, mistreats Desdemona. He ends up smothering her because he believes she has been unfaithful to him. The fact that Othello, a baronial and loving hubby, maltreat his married woman illustrates the gener al disdain and misogynism that the work forces experience throughout the drama. But though the work forces regard the adult females as inferiors, the adult females neer confront or resist their mistreatment. On the contrary, they remain obsequiously loyal to their partners. One such illustration from the drama is Emilia # 8217 ; s larceny of Desdemona # 8217 ; s hankie. Although Iago mistreats Emilia and detests her, Emilia remains more loyal to him than to pacify and caring Desdemona. She gives the hankie even after Iago calls her # 8220 ; a foolish married woman # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; a good wench. # 8221 ; Another female character, Bianca, besides allows herself to be mistreated. Bianca believes that she is in cubic decimeter ove with Cassio and will therefore make anything for him. But Cassio does non reciprocate Bianca’s feelings. He states to Iago â€Å"Alas, hapless knave, I think i’ religion she loves me.† ( 4.1.128 ) Cassio basically uses Bianca’s love to his ain agencies. He gets her to willingly make jobs for him ( e.g. copy the embellishment from Desdemona’s hankie ) and goes to her house for dinner and other amusement whenever he pleases. However, neither Emilia nor Bianca’s mistreatment is every bit tragic as Othello’s maltreatment of Desdemona. At the beginning of the drama, Othello and Desdemona are wholly in love and it is impossible to believe Othello capable of aching her in any manner. By the terminal of the drama nevertheless, Othello is determined to kill Desdemona. When Desdemona learns of Othello’s purposes, she resists feebly, but accepts her destiny. When asked who her liquidator is, Desdemona says, â€Å"Nobody. I myself. Far ewell. Commend me to my sort Godhead. O, farewell.† ( 5.2.152-153 ) No where is the submissiveness of the adult females to their important others more evident than in this scene. Desdemona’s last words are to unclutter her hubby of the incrimination in her slaying, though he is the 1 who carried out the title. Therefore, non merely are adult females mistreated, they seem to accept their mistreatment with small opposition. The fact that work forces abused adult females without effect was a common one in Shakespeare # 8217 ; s twenty-four hours and age. Despite the Chivalric Code during the Middle Ages and the ideal of the Courtier during the Renaissance, there was no existent social effect for hubbies that mistreated their married womans. On the contrary, adult females were regarded as the belongings of their work forces and therefore, could be treated in anyhow the hubby saw fit. The construct of equality among both of the sexes is one that genuinely emerged merely at the start of the twentieth century. Change in the society # 8217 ; s position of adult females merely came about when adult females began to talk out against their mistreatment and lower status. Therefore, through his drama, Shakespeare remarks on a by and large accepted social position of his twenty-four hours. Through the interactions of his characters, Shakespeare brings to illume the mistreatment of adult females by work forces and besides shows how adult females did non defy this mistreatment. Shakespeare # 8217 ; s highly progressive position on adult females in society is another testament to his mastermind and endowment as a dramatist.

William Shakespeare Othello Essay Example For Students

William Shakespeare Othello Essay In Othello, many events are more significant than others because of mental or psychological reasons. Shakespeare uses images to give contrasted thoughts to different parts of the play. Shakespeare also gives the excitement to internal events by giving the character or characters feelings, such as being angry, sad, happy, and scared. Another thing is how a character changes his feelings in a brief moment. In the play Othello, examples of these are, how Othello changes his trust from person to person, from Cassio to Iago; Another is how he causes his wife to be frightened of him. Also there is the mental changes of Iago and how he is out for revenge. Othello’s character is the leading person in the play. The way he feels gives foreshadowing of what might be happening next. When he trusted his lieutenant, Michael Cassio, he had many doubts about Iago. Soon on, he changes his trustees, he stopped trusting Michael Cassio and started trusting Iago. From this, he started having doubts about Cassio. Even though Othello trusts Iago, he still does not know that Iago is out to get revenge from him. We will write a custom essay on William Shakespeare Othello specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The reason he changed his mind was because Iago was putting ideas in his head telling him that his wife, Desdemona, is cheating on him. This, not only changes his mind about who to trust, but it also gives his character a great amount of energy. Something else that is mentally and psychologically interesting is how he has no trust in his wife Desdemona. Most couples trust each other knowing the other would never try to do anything to hurt them. It’s different in the story though, Desdemona is extremely trustful of her husband never hurting her in any way. But Othello is just the opposite, he thinks that she is cheating on him. This causes him to be furious. Even though Othello does not know the whole story, he still is angry and he does not put any effort into trusting his own wife when she tells him that she did not cheat on him. In addition to this, when Iago tells Othello that he overheard Cassio calling out Desdemona’s name while in his sleeping chambers, Othello took it as he was calling her as a loved one. He could have been calling her name to try to get advice about the real woman he loved, Bianca. But Othello is the type of person who listens to his friends too much, and he did not honestly ask his wife and believed her. Even though everything is put out of proportion. Othello totally distrusts Desdemona and he even strikes her. Even with this, she is still deeply in love with him, but just afraid of him. Another thing in the play is the attitude of Iago towards everyone else. To Cassio, he is an honorable person with helpful advice. To Othello, he is also honorable, but in fact he is just trying to get revenge on him. He is also trying to get revenge so bad, he does not care who he has to go through to get it. Much of his mental attitude, is to be a â€Å"green-eyed villain. † This is jealousy and how he is jealous of Cassio getting a higher rank than him with even less experience. In the story, he is very honorable to many people, but only toward them. As soon as they turn their back, he is a different person thinking of ways to get revenge. In conclusion, William Shakespeare gives the play â€Å"Othello† excitement and suspense by mentally changing a characters attitude. .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 , .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .postImageUrl , .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 , .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569:hover , .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569:visited , .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569:active { border:0!important; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569:active , .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569 .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53dd7c4c4e1fb2b52ee3dc1ec8cea569:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drama Coursework - Response to Disasters EssayAlso he includes significant events that bring more thought into the play. He gives his trust of honor to Michael Cassio at first, then he changes to Iago, just because of a rumor that his wife was cheating on him. Also there is the distrust of the loving couple. How he does not trust her and what she says. Even though she is telling the truth. Then there is Iago, the mastermind that causes all the problems. It is mostly because he is out for revenge, and how he does not care who he uses or walks over to get it.

ZARA IT for Fast Fashion Essays

ZARA IT for Fast Fashion Essays ZARA IT for Fast Fashion Paper ZARA IT for Fast Fashion Paper ZARA IT for Fast Fashion ( Case Analysis) 1) Please describe three most important competitive advantages of ZARA (Inditex) over its main competitor. How sustainable is this advantage? 2) Assume that ZARA is considering to enter the US market. Please recommend actions for ZARA. Please make clear assumptions when necessary. After reading and analyzing the Zara case we came several conclusions when it comes to Zaras competitive advantage over its competitors. We understood that Zara is using totally distinctive business model compared to other more traditional fashion etailers. In our opinion there are three most important advantages that Zara has over its competitors. These are : IT Software/internal information flow, Factory locations/Geographic placement, Just in Time approach. We believe that these three factor are the main determinants when it comes to Zaras strong current position on the market. Below I will go more in detail and explain every single factor individually. Software/internal information flow First factor which gives Zara competitive advantage according to me is their software. The fact that all the software (PDA) used currently by Zara is developed by them gives them huge competitive advantage. Having the software developed internally makes it much more efficient and user friendly because it is compatible with the companies daily operations. Everything starting from the operational procedures, performance measures, and even office and store layouts are designed to make information flow simple. Making the internal information flow faster and more efficient is one of the key success factors for Inditex. The fact that all the stores are directly connected to the main system which in ollects all the data is a great way for analyzing things that are going on in different stores. But all in all we would say that this factor is not a sustainable advantage. Everyone can copy the system or even create their own. The issue might be cost of RD connected to development of such a system. But if we are talking about Zaras main competitors it is fully possible. Manufacturing and Distribution (Factory locations/Geographic placement) The firm has built its highly developed strategy around consumer trends and embracing the fast-changing tastes of its customers. The fashion industry is a fast changing industry with new trends appearing on daily basis. Zara produces their clothing to have a short wear span (10 wears) forcing consumers to need to purchase more designs sooner. This ensures a high competitive edge for Zara in product respond to this fast changing trends Zara has developed a highly responsive supply chain based mainly on internal communication. They have a fast production and distribution strategy that allows them to offer the latest fashions in less than two weeks. It is very important to mention that Zara manufactures its products on all the ontinents. The manufacturing is divided between Spain where around 50% of Zaras products are manufactured, rest of Europe where 26% are manufactured and the remaining 24% is outsourced to the Asian and African countries. So what is so special about this division of manufacturing ? Well firstly we have to look at the costs of production. The cost of production in Northwest Spain (wages are relatively low/ unemployment high 17%) or northern Portugal are significantly lower than in other countries around Europe. The products which have longer shelf life like sweatpants, inglets or t-shirts are outsourced to Asia, while the fashionable product with constantly changing trends are produces in Portuguese and Spanish factories. Because of the strategic location of the factories in Europe Zara is able to produce and transport much bigger amounts of products to their stores in much shorter amount of time. Zaras new designs can get into stores in as little as two weeks. Compared to Zaras competitors who need to wait for their new inventory for around two months. Also when it comes to designs Zara outclass its competitors by roducing up to 11,000 distinct items annually while key competitors produce between 2,000 and 4,000. We also have to keep in mind that Zara is Just a fashion imitator. This makes it less time consuming when it comes to creating new trends and designs. Zara Just copies whatever is out there on the market and sells it for much lower cost. We believe that Manufacturing and Distribution is Zaras main competitive advantage which can remain sustainable. Why ? I believe that because of the economics of scale and companys current passion on the market. Even if any of Inditexs big competitors would try to copy this system, they would lose significant part of the market share because it would be very expensive and time consuming transitional process. On the other hand the barriers to entry for the newcomers are just way to high to even compete on any level with companies like Zara. Just in Time Approach There is little inventory anywhere in the Zaras supply chain because Zara uses the JIT approach. Zara has pioneered its operations, which enables the constant introduction of new items in short lead times. A little bit about Just in Time01T) roduction used by Zara. JIT is a production method that strives to increase return on investment, reducing inventory and associated carrying costs. The JIT process relies on signals, also called Kanban. It tells production when to make the next part for the production process. Usually Kanban is placed as tickets but it can also be a simple visual signals. E. g. presence or absence of a part on a shelf. Kanban is a system to control the logistical chain from a production point of view, and is not an inventory control system. When JIT is Implemented correctly like in the case of Zara it focuses n continuous improvement and it can improve a businesses return on investment, quality, and eliminating non-value added activities. In order to achieve continuous and employee involvement. Inventory is seen as incurring costs, or waste, which do not create any value added. Just-in-time encourages businesses to eliminate non- value added activities that does not compensate for manufacturing process issues, and it helps to constantly work towards improving those processes to achieve less inventory. In short, the Just-in-Time inventory system focus is having the right aterial, at the right time, at the right place, and in the exact amount, without the safety net of inventory. Strategic decisions for a company (Zara) that are supported based on JIT: Increase profit margin by skipping retailers (online sales) Create price premium product based on JIT Eliminate non-value added activities (cut costs) Zara entering the US market If Zara was planning to enter the US Market they would have to do a lot of strategic preparation. The system which they have In Europe would not work in US because of the geographic location of the United States. The supply system would not be efficient enough since the products would have to be shipped all the way from Europe or Asia. As the result of that Zara would not be able to switch their inventory each two weeks. The lead times would change. We believe that the best solution would be to copy the European business model. What do we mean by that? Part of Zaras success is the geographic position of its factories. The Spanish and Portuguese manufacturing plants are able to produce and ship an item in a very short time. The position of the factories is strategic, the fact that the factories are in Europe. Resolution for that could be establishment of the manufacturing plant in Mexico. The country is relatively cheaper than the US but it is Just by the border. By establishing production plants in Mexico Zara would have the opportunity to create similar situation as they have in Europe at the time. One more thing which definitely should get more attention in the US is advertising. Zara spends only 0. 3% of its revenue on advertising while their competitors spend between 3% and 4%. We believe that this strategy may work on the European market but in the US the advertising budget hould be raised. In the US the advertising is much more aggressive so in order to become noticed Zara needs to leave their old ways behind and compete as equal with the big companies on the American market. Zara should also somehow test the US market before entering. We believe that by offering the online store first they would get much greater understanding of the market as a whole. The company would be able to see the different trends within a market and how it is divided. All the information from the online sales could be then used as a part of the strategy hen it comes to placement of the retail stores and overall general info about customer needs in given parts of the country. Benchmarking of their biggest competitors on the American market would be highly recommended. Before entering a new market you need to know what are the best practices of your competitors. Ohno, Taiichi Oune 1988). Toyota Production System beyond large-scale production. Productivity Press http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Zara_(retailer)#cite_note-10 forbes. com/sites/gregpetro/2012/10/25/the-future-of-fashion-retailing- the-zara-approach-part-2-of-3/

The effects of alcoholism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The effects of alcoholism - Essay Example Alcoholism causes an individual to be dangerously irresponsible in his personal life. The individual looses significance of life. Every day, millions of people die in road accidents and a vast majority of drivers in countries where alcoholism is legalized are drunk. Driving while drunk is as dangerous for others as it is for the drinker himself. Drinkers drive despite knowing the danger associated with this practice. This fundamentally reflects their non serious attitude towards life. An individual who gets non serious about his life to such an extent can not be expected to fulfill his responsibilities as a father, son, brother or husband. Once an individual gets addicted to alcoholism, there is little others can do to make him retreat from the habit. Instead of becoming a helping hand, a drinker is essentially undue weight for the family to bear. Thus, alcoholism puts the thread of relationships on fire, and the drinker becomes isolated. In isolation, he feels suffocation and loneli ness. This becomes the fundamental cause of their attempt to break free of the prison of life and they tend to commit suicide. Thus, the problem starts with unusually irresponsible attitude and finishes with the end of life of the drinker. Alcoholism causes great economic loss to a country, because of the unprofessional attitude of the drunken employees. Alcoholism does not at all go with the requirements of professional life. In profession life, an individual is required to be punctual. Alcoholism saps the individual’s ability to get up early in the morning for work when he drank heavily in the night before. Professional life requires an individual to dress up nice and smart. Alcoholism leaves an individual with little sense or understanding of what is smartness and what it means to be smart! Also, owing to the high carbohydrate content in alcohol, drinkers acquire obesity that otherwise, ruins their looks. Most of the drinkers are obese and big bellied. Thus, alcoholism sap s an individual’s ability to appear smart. Professionalism requires an individual to be agile, active and present minded whereas most drinkers appear at work preoccupied with thoughts of disgust and discontentment with life. Alcoholism makes people lazy and laggard. Their emotional disturbance does not accord with the attitude required for work. All of these factors jointly work to make a drinker malfunction at work and decline his productivity which ultimately affects the organization as a whole. This results into reduced margin of profit. The business becomes less profitable. In fact, the owners may incur great financial losses because of poor performance of the alcohol consuming employees. In the bigger picture, the whole country is affected because of reduced Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Alcoholism puts an individual into social exclusion. Alcohol consuming employees are quite likely to be fired because it does not take long for an individual to reveal that he consumes a lcohol. It becomes obvious from his habits, attitude and dealing with coworkers and managers at work. Soon as this is realized, a prudent manager who is concerned about his organization’s reputation and success does not tolerate such employees and fires them. This not only leaves a drinker unemployed, but also ruins his social life. The drinker looses friends. People tend to remain at distance with a drinker because the sort of company they keep directly affects their own reputation in the society. Thus, a drinker is